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Causation
(A) related effect
(C) control group
(D) consistent data
(E) related cause
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Flaw - source or character attack (A)
(B) conflation of distinct ideas
(C) failure to prove X confused with proof of not X
(D) evidence against X confused with evidence for X
(E) too small sample size / over-generalization
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Weaken question where the argument describes a phenomenon and offer one hypothesis. (C) offers an alternative hypothesis.
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Weaken question, argument by analogy. (D) draws a distinction in the analogy.
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MSS question where (B) is a general restatement / summary of the stimulus.
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Disagree question where (E) is testing your understanding of negating conditional statements just like question 21.
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Causation
(A) direct cause
(B) alternate cause
(D) direct cause
(E) corroborating data