LSAT 109 – Section 4 – Question 25

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Target time: 0:51

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Question
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Type Tags Answer
Choices
Curve Question
Difficulty
Psg/Game/S
Difficulty
Explanation
PT109 S4 Q25
+LR
+Exp
Must be true +MBT
Conditional Reasoning +CondR
A
90%
167
B
2%
161
C
1%
157
D
2%
156
E
5%
156
143
150
157
+Medium 150.49 +SubsectionHarder


J.Y.’s explanation

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Essayist: Every contract negotiator has been lied to by someone or other, and whoever lies to anyone is practicing deception. But, of course, anyone who has been lied to has also lied to someone or other.

Summary

The stimulus can be diagrammed as follows:

Notable Valid Inferences

Every contract negotiator has lied to someone, and therefore practiced deception. If a person has not practiced deception, they are not a contract negotiator.

A
Every contract negotiator has practiced deception.

This must be true. As shown below, by chaining the conditional claims, we see that all contract negotiators must have lied to someone and, in extension, have practiced deception.

B
Not everyone who practices deception is lying to someone.

This could be false. Practicing deception is not a sufficient condition for anything in our stimulus, which means there are no implications from knowing someone practices deception.

C
Not everyone who lies to someone is practicing deception.

This must be false. Whoever lies to anyone is practicing deception.

D
Whoever lies to a contract negotiator has been lied to by a contract negotiator.

This could be false. No information in the stimulus suggests that if someone lies to a contract negotiator they have been lied to by one in the past.

E
Whoever lies to anyone is lied to by someone.

This could be false. We know that anyone who has been lied to has lied to someone, but we don’t know if this conditional relationship goes both ways, as (E) suggests.

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