LSAT 113 – Section 2 – Question 10

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Question
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Type Tags Answer
Choices
Curve Question
Difficulty
Psg/Game/S
Difficulty
Explanation
PT113 S2 Q10
+LR
Method of reasoning or descriptive +Method
Sampling +Smpl
Rule-Application +RuleApp
Value Judgment +ValJudg
A
0%
147
B
1%
146
C
98%
159
D
1%
146
E
0%
142
126
132
138
+Easiest 147.106 +SubsectionMedium

Mark: To convey an understanding of past events, a historian should try to capture what it was like to experience those events. For instance, a foot soldier in the Battle of Waterloo knew through direct experience what the battle was like, and it is this kind of knowledge that the historian must capture.

Carla: But how do you go about choosing whose perspective is the valid one? Is the foot soldier’s perspective more valid than that of a general? Should it be a French or an English soldier? Your approach would generate a biased version of history, and to avoid that, historians must stick to general and objective characterizations of the past.

Summarize Argument: Counter-Position
Carla denies Mark’s claim and concludes historians must stick to general and objective characterizations of the past. To support her claim, Carla poses rhetorical questions and states that the answers would generate a biased version of history.

Describe Method of Reasoning
Carla counters the position held by Mark. She does this by posing questions Mark’s argument fails to consider and states the approach would generate biased versions of history.

A
contests Mark’s understanding of historical events
Carla does not contest Mark’s understanding. She suggests that Mark’s proposed process would generate biased versions of history.
B
questions Mark’s presupposition that one person can understand another’s feelings
Carla does not question this presupposition. In fact, it’s implied that Carla agrees that one person can understand another’s feelings because she suggests we can choose between different perspectives.
C
argues that the selection involved in carrying out Mark’s proposal would distort the result
The selection involved is the selection of choosing which perspective is valid. The distorted result are the biased versions of history Carla claims Mark’s process would produce.
D
questions whether Mark accurately describes the kind of historical writing he deplores
Mark does not state that he deplores a certain kind of historical writing. We cannot assume that just because Mark prefers historical writing to be done a certain way, Mark deplores other kinds of historical writing.
E
gives reason to believe that Mark’s recommendation is motivated by his professional self-interest
Carla does not address any of Mark’s self-interests. Carla addresses Mark’s argument directly without focusing on personal characteristics.

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