LSAT 148 – Section 1 – Question 09

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Question
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Type Tags Answer
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Curve Question
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Psg/Game/S
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Explanation
PT148 S1 Q09
+LR
Sufficient assumption +SA
Causal Reasoning +CausR
Net Effect +NetEff
Link Assumption +LinkA
A
1%
154
B
0%
C
2%
156
D
97%
162
E
0%
151
120
129
139
+Easiest 142.771 +SubsectionEasier


J.Y.’s explanation

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Some managers think that the best way to maximize employee performance is to institute stiff competition among employees. However, in situations where one competitor is perceived to be clearly superior, other competitors become anxious and doubt their own ability to perform. Thus, stiff competition can undermine the result it was intended to achieve.

Summary
The author concludes that stiff competition can undermine employee performance. This is based on the fact that if one competitor is perceived to be clearly superior, other competitors become anxious and doubt their own ability to perform.

Missing Connection
The conclusion asserts that competition can hurt employee performance. But the premise establishes only that competition might lead to other competitors becoming anxious and having self-doubt about their performance. Do these feelings actually undermine performance? We have no reason to think so. Maybe those feelings actually spur people to perform better? To make the argument valid, we want to establish that feelings of anxiety or self-doubt about one’s ability to perform undermine employee performance.

A
Those who are perceived to be clearly superior almost always win.
(A) doesn’t establish anything about what undermines employee performance. Since neither this answer nor the premise establishes that something undermines employee performance, it cannot make the argument valid.
B
The winner of a competition is often the competitor who exerts the most effort.
(B) doesn’t establish anything about what undermines employee performance. Since neither this answer nor the premise establishes that something undermines employee performance, it cannot make the argument valid.
C
When competitors perceive the competition as winnable, their overall performance generally improves.
(C) doesn’t establish anything about what undermines employee performance. Since neither this answer nor the premise establishes that something undermines employee performance, it cannot make the argument valid. In addition, (C) tells us what improves performance. We’re trying to conclude that something hurts performance.
D
Doubting one’s own ability to perform can decrease one’s overall performance.
(D) connects doubting one’s own ability to perform to undermining employee performance. If (D) is true, stiff competition, because it can lead to self-doubt about ability to perform, hurts employee performance.
E
Competitors who work to undermine the confidence of other participants often do better in competitions.
(E) doesn’t establish anything about what undermines employee performance. Since neither this answer nor the premise establishes that something undermines employee performance, it cannot make the argument valid.

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