LSAT 121 – Section 1 – Question 02

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Type Tags Answer
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Curve Question
Difficulty
Psg/Game/S
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Explanation
PT121 S1 Q02
+LR
Flaw or descriptive weakening +Flaw
Part v. Whole +PvW
A
0%
148
B
0%
154
C
0%
151
D
99%
163
E
0%
167
120
126
133
+Easiest 145.604 +SubsectionMedium

Publishing executive: Our company must sell at least 100,000 books to make a profit this year. However, it is unlikely that we will sell that many, since of the twelve titles we will sell, the one with the best sales prospects, a novel, is unlikely to sell as many as 100,000 copies.

Summarize Argument
The executive concludes that his company is unlikely to sell 100,000 books this year. Why? Because none of their individual titles will sell 100,00 copies.

Identify and Describe Flaw
This is the cookie-cutter flaw of confusing a part with the whole. Even if none of the 12 titles individually sells 100,000 copies, their combined sales could easily exceed 100,000. (If, for example, they sold 10,000 copies each.)

A
the publishing company will sell considerably fewer than 100,000 copies of the novel
Poor sales of the novel would support the executive’s conclusion that the company won’t sell 100,000 books, so this can’t be the flaw.
B
the publishing company will not make a profit even if it sells more than 100,000 books
The conclusion is about whether the company will sell 100,000 books, not whether it will be profitable, so this is irrelevant.
C
what is true of the overall profitability of a publishing company is not true of its profitability in a particular year
The conclusion is about whether the company will sell 100,000 books, not whether it will be profitable, so this is irrelevant.
D
what is true of the sales prospects of the publishing company’s individual titles is not true of the sales prospects of the group of titles as a whole
This is the cookie-cutter flaw of confusing a part with the whole. The executive does this by failing to realize that the combined sales of all titles could reach 100,000, even if none do so individually.
E
the publishing company will sell even fewer books if it does not advertise its books efficiently
Selling even fewer books would support the executive’s conclusion that the company won’t reach its goal, so this can’t be the flaw.

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