LSAT 142 – Section 4 – Question 17

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PT142 S4 Q17
+LR
Method of reasoning or descriptive +Method
Conditional Reasoning +CondR
Net Effect +NetEff
A
1%
153
B
10%
159
C
7%
163
D
4%
159
E
78%
165
128
144
160
+Medium 147.564 +SubsectionMedium

Under the legal doctrine of jury nullification, a jury may legitimately acquit a defendant it believes violated a law if the jury believes that law to be unjust. Proponents argue that this practice is legitimate because it helps shield against injustice. But the doctrine relies excessively on jurors’ objectivity. When juries are empowered to acquit on grounds of their perceptions of unfairness, they too often make serious mistakes.

Summarize Argument: Counter-Position
The author implicitly concludes that proponents of jury nullification are wrong. He supports this by claiming that jury nullification depends too much on jurors’ objectivity and that juries too often make serious mistakes when deciding to acquit based on perceived unfairness.

Describe Method of Reasoning
The author undermines the proponents of jury nullification by pointing out that the doctrine has negative consequences— overreliance on jurors’ objectivity and a tendency for juries to make serious mistakes based on perceived unfairness.

A
attacking the motives of the proponents of the doctrine
The author never attacks the motives of the proponents of jury nullification. He just undermines their position by pointing out negative consequences of the doctrine.
B
identifying an inconsistency within the reasoning used to support the position
The author doesn’t point out any inconsistencies in the proponents’ reasoning. He just points out the consequences of their position.
C
attempting to show that a premise put forward in support of the position is false
The proponents’ premise is that jury nullification is legitimate “because it helps shield against injustice.” The author never argues that this is false, and we can’t presume that his argument implies that it’s false. Instead, he highlights negative consequences of the doctrine.
D
presenting a purported counterexample to a general claim made by the doctrine’s proponents
The author never presents a counterexample to the proponents’ claim. He just presents consequences of jury nullification.
E
arguing that the application of the doctrine has undesirable consequences
The author undermines the proponents’ conclusion by arguing that the application of the doctrine has undesirable consequences— overreliance on jurors’ objectivity and a tendency for juries to make serious mistakes based on perceived unfairness.

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